Regulation (EU) 2025/40Applies from 12 Aug 2026Independent publication - not legal advice
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Annex VII Technical Documentation: The Complete Contents Checklist

General description, design data, composition, the requirement-by-requirement evidence index, test reports, calculations and supplier documentation. Annex VII turned into an assembly checklist with the traps marked.

Published 24 October 2026Checked against the regulation text on 24 October 2026European Union

The short answer

Annex VII prescribes the technical documentation's contents: a general description of the packaging and its intended use; design, manufacturing and composition information sufficient to identify exactly what was assessed; the list of applicable requirements with the harmonised standards, criteria or other specifications applied to each; and the evidence itself - design calculations, risk and conformity assessments, test reports, supplier documentation and the recycled-content, recyclability, minimisation and substance dossiers the earlier stations built. The documentation must make conformity assessable by an authority that has never seen the product before.

This guide converts the annex into an assembly checklist, with the failure each element exists to prevent marked beside it.

The checklist, element by element

Description and identity: the packaging's identity (drawings, photographs, specification references), its intended products and markets, and its component breakdown - the same component map the labelling station uses. Composition: materials per component with grades and suppliers, including recycled content basis and substance-relevant inputs. Requirements index: every requirement of the regulation assessed for applicability to this packaging (with non-applicability reasoned, not omitted), and the route taken for each - standard, criteria act, or direct assessment. Evidence set: calculations (recycled content, empty space), assessments (recyclability grading, minimisation justification, substance inventory and minimisation record), test reports (PFAS and metals screens, performance validation), supplier declarations and certificates. Closure documents: the declaration itself, its version and signatory authorisation, and the change log that keeps the file's history legible.

The applicability index: the element everyone skips

Of the checklist, the applicability index is the one most often missing and most diagnostic when present. A file that contains evidence only for the requirements its author remembered invites the question of what else was forgotten; a file whose index works through the regulation's requirements one by one - applicable, with evidence reference; not applicable, with the reason (not food-contact; not reusable; below the format's scope) - demonstrates that the assessment was systematic. Build the index as a table generated from the requirements register, per packaging family, and review it whenever the regulation's second layer adds requirements. It is an hour's work per family and the single best predictor of how the rest of the file reads.

Sufficiency: the reader test

The documentation's quality standard is usability by a stranger: a surveillance officer, a new compliance hire, an importer's verifier - each should be able to take the file cold and answer, per requirement, what was required, what route was taken, and where the proof sits. Files fail the reader test through archaeology (evidence present but unfindable), through orphans (reports that name no specification version), and through narrative (essays where an index should be). Assemble for the reader: indexes over folders of PDFs, references over attachments, versions over volume. The file's job is not to be large; it is to be conclusive at reading speed.

Formats outside the standard mould

Reusable packaging's files carry the system's documents beside the asset's (system description, rotation evidence, the label and QR specification); transport packaging's files lean on the consignment-level records (film specifications, case and pattern data); imported packaging's files are assemblies of the upstream manufacturer's documentation plus the importer's verification record, the subject of its own guide in this station. The checklist's spine - identity, composition, applicability index, evidence, closure - holds across all of them; what changes is which evidence dominates. Build the spine once as the house template and let each family's file declare its own centre of gravity.

Assembly order for a new line

For a new packaging line, assemble in dependency order: identity and composition first (everything references them), applicability index second (it commissions the evidence), evidence third (generated against the index, not against memory), declaration last (it states what the evidence supports, and cannot honestly be drafted earlier). Teams that draft the declaration first and gather evidence to fit it have inverted the system's logic, and the inversion is visible in the file's dates. Keep the honest order and the dates corroborate you.

Primary sources on the record

Legal status: Annex VII to Regulation (EU) 2025/40. Application position for this topic: From 12 August 2026 (drawn up before placing).

Follow the line

Station 10 - Conformity and documentation The EU Declaration of Conformity and Technical Documentation: Annex VII Explained Every packaging line needs a declaration that it conforms, and a technical file that proves it. The pillar guide to the PPWR's conformity system: what the declaration states, what the file contains, who signs, and how long it all lives. Station 10 - Conformity and documentation Writing the EU Declaration of Conformity: Fields, Signatory, Languages The declaration's required content, who may sign it, in which languages it travels, and how it is made available. Includes the version discipline that keeps declarations and specifications in step. Station 10 - Conformity and documentation Common Documentation Gaps: What Audits and Authorities Actually Find The recurring findings, ranked by how often they appear: orphan reports, expired certificates, boilerplate declarations, missing applicability reasoning, stale standards. A self-audit list drawn from the pattern.